Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
Salat will not be accepted without purification, nor Charity from Ghulul.
[Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi 1]
Explanation
In this hadith, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ emphasizes two essential conditions for the acceptance of worship: purification and lawful earnings. Prayer cannot be accepted without purification, and charity given from wealth acquired unlawfully will not be accepted by Allah سبحانه وتعالى.
Purification includes performing wudu’ and ensuring that one’s body, clothing, and place of prayer are free from impurities. Islam places great importance on cleanliness, making it a prerequisite for one of the greatest acts of worship: prayer. Just as outward purity is required, believers should also strive for inward purity by cleansing their hearts of arrogance, envy, hypocrisy, and insincerity.
The term ghulul refers to wealth obtained unlawfully, such as through theft, fraud, betrayal, bribery, or the misappropriation of property. This hadith teaches that Allah is Pure and accepts only that which is pure. Therefore, a Muslim should be careful to earn and spend his wealth in lawful ways, seeking the pleasure of Allah in all his affairs.
Allah سبحانه وتعالى says:
“Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves.”
[Qur’an 2:222]
This narration highlights the lofty status of sincerity and obedience in Islam. Righteous deeds are not judged merely by their outward appearance; rather, they must be performed in accordance with Allah’s commands and with sincere intentions.
The Importance of Purification in Islam
Purification is not limited to washing the limbs before prayer. Islam teaches both outward and inward purity.
Outward purification includes:
- Performing wudu correctly.
- Keeping one's body and clothes clean.
- Ensuring the place of prayer is free from impurities.
- Observing ghusl when necessary.
Inward purification includes:
- Sincerity in worship.
- Removing envy and arrogance from the heart.
- Avoiding hypocrisy.
- Repenting from sins.
A believer strives to combine both forms of purification, knowing that Allah looks not only at actions but also at the state of the heart.
Lessons From This Hadith
This hadith contains several important lessons:
- Prayer is not accepted without proper purification.
- Charity must come from lawful earnings.
- Islam emphasizes both physical and spiritual cleanliness.
- Sincerity is essential for the acceptance of deeds.
- Muslims should be careful about how they earn and spend their wealth.
The believer should remember that worship is not merely about performing outward actions. Rather, true worship combines obedience to Allah, sincere intentions, and adherence to the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ.
Conclusion
This hadith reminds us that Allah سبحانه وتعالى accepts only those deeds that are performed in the manner He has prescribed. Purification is the key to prayer, while lawful earnings are the foundation of accepted charity.
By maintaining both physical and spiritual purity and ensuring that our wealth comes from halal sources, we prepare ourselves to worship Allah in the way that He loves and accepts.
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